Starting a sentence with “And” is grammatically acceptable, including in formal writing when used deliberately. If you want a more formal transition, choose one that matches the relationship between the new sentence and the previous one: addition, similarity, sequence, contrast, or result.
Match the Transition to the Meaning
- Additionally
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- Also
- In addition
- Alongside this
- At the same time
- As well as this
- Likewise
- Similarly
- Then
- As a result
- Therefore
Additionally
A formal additive transition for introducing another point of similar importance.
Example: The intervention reduced waiting times. Additionally, it improved patient satisfaction.
Moreover
Adds a reinforcing point and often suggests the new information strengthens the previous argument.
Example: The method is inexpensive. Moreover, it can be implemented quickly.
Furthermore
A formal transition for adding supporting information in academic or professional prose.
Example: The proposal reduces costs. Furthermore, it simplifies reporting.
Also
A simple, direct alternative that is less formal than “moreover” or “furthermore.”
Example: The role requires technical knowledge. Also, strong communication skills are essential.
In addition
A flexible formal phrase for adding another fact, reason, benefit, or requirement.
Example: The system is faster. In addition, it uses less storage.
Alongside this
Useful when a second development or action occurs in parallel with the first.
Example: The service expanded its helpline. Alongside this, it introduced online support.
At the same time
Shows that two developments occur together or that a second point qualifies the first.
Example: Demand has increased. At the same time, staffing levels have fallen.
As well as this
Adds another point in a relatively conversational professional style, especially common in British English.
Example: The redesign improves navigation. As well as this, it reduces page load time.
Likewise
Adds a parallel or comparable point rather than just any additional information.
Example: Managers need clear guidance. Likewise, staff need access to timely support.
Similarly
Introduces a comparable example, finding, or situation.
Example: Group A showed little change. Similarly, Group B remained stable.
Then
Appropriate when “and” is being used to move to the next step in a sequence.
Example: Open the settings menu. Then, select “Privacy.”
As a result
Use when the second sentence describes a consequence rather than a simple addition.
Example: The deadline was moved forward. As a result, the team revised its schedule.
Therefore
A formal logical connector when the second sentence follows as a conclusion from the first.
Example: The evidence was incomplete. Therefore, no firm conclusion was drawn.
Is It Wrong to Start a Sentence With “And”?
No. Starting a sentence with “And” is standard English when it creates a natural link or emphasis. Replace it only when a different transition makes the logical relationship clearer.