“Language skills” can refer to speaking, writing, reading, listening, overall proficiency, or the ability to communicate in more than one language. Useful alternatives include language proficiency, communication skills, linguistic ability, and foreign-language ability.
Choose the Term for “Language Skills” by What You Mean
- Language proficiency
- Linguistic ability
- Communication skills
- Verbal communication
- Written communication
- Speaking ability
- Listening skills
- Reading skills
- Writing skills
- Fluency
- Language competence
- Foreign-language ability
- Multilingual ability
- Bilingual proficiency
- Command of a language
Language proficiency
The closest general alternative when referring to overall ability in a language.
Example: The role requires strong English language proficiency.
Linguistic ability
A broad and slightly formal term for competence with language.
Example: The assessment measures several aspects of linguistic ability.
Communication skills
Broader than language skills because it also includes how effectively someone conveys and receives information.
Example: Strong communication skills are essential for the role.
Verbal communication
Best when spoken communication is the focus.
Example: The interview assessed verbal communication and presentation skills.
Written communication
Use when writing clearly and effectively is the main skill.
Example: Excellent written communication is required for report writing.
Speaking ability
A plain term for oral production in a language.
Example: Her speaking ability improved rapidly during the course.
Listening skills
Specific to understanding spoken language.
Example: The program develops listening skills through recorded conversations.
Reading skills
Specific to understanding written language.
Example: The test includes vocabulary and reading skills.
Writing skills
Specific to producing clear written language.
Example: Applicants need strong writing skills for this position.
Fluency
Use when describing smooth, effective use of a language, but do not use it if the person is only at a basic level.
Example: The post requires fluency in French.
Language competence
A formal general term for a person’s ability to use a language.
Example: The course evaluates language competence at entry and exit.
Foreign-language ability
Useful when referring specifically to languages other than a person’s main language.
Example: Foreign-language ability is an advantage in the tourism sector.
Multilingual ability
Best when someone can use multiple languages.
Example: Her multilingual ability supports work with international clients.
Bilingual proficiency
Specific to high-level ability in two languages.
Example: Bilingual proficiency in English and Spanish is preferred.
Command of a language
A formal phrase for strong ability in a language, commonly expressed as “command of English,” “command of French,” and similar constructions.
Example: The role requires an excellent command of written English.
Use Precise Wording on a Resume
If this is for a resume, name the language and level rather than writing only language skills. For example: Spanish — professional working proficiency or French — conversational. Specific wording gives employers more useful information.